On September 25, 2025, President Xi Jinping announced China’s first absolute emissions reduction target during a UN climate summit address. The pledge commits to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 7–10% by 2035, expanding non-fossil fuels to over 30% of energy use, and boosting wind and solar capacity to 3,600 GW. This marks a structural shift from carbon intensity goals to an absolute cap. While experts view the target as cautious compared to global standards—especially the EU’s 66–72% goal by 2035—China’s record-breaking renewable investments and rapid clean energy deployment highlight its role as both a cautious player and a global leader in the green transition.